The Role Of Women Throughout Shakespeare s Hamlet

The Role of Women in Hamlet In today’s society, women have many rights and freedom to make their own decisions and have their own say towards their own issues and role. However, years ago it was considered normal for women to be oppressed and how no choices but obey men in their lives. The roles of women in Hamlet by Shakespeare are simply weak since they are dependent on the male models in their lives, allow them to make their decisions and they do not have strong voices within the play’s society. This is shown through the characters of Gertrude and Ophelia who are oppressed and mistreated by the males in the play. To begin with, the character of Ophelia is an obedient daughter who follows and easily led by the men she loves. She looks up to her father for guidance while she seeks love and affection from Hamlet. Polonius controls his daughter’s opinions and wants since he says, â€Å"You do not understand yourself so clearly as it behooves my daughter and your honour. What is between you? Give me up the truth† (1.3.96-98). This is important because Polonius tells Ophelia that she does not understand both herself and her female sense of honor. He expects the worst from Ophelia and controls his daughter s self image and sense of honor, because of this she cannot be herself and she can only see herself by the way her father views her. Additionally, Polonius also mistreats and guides Ophelia to her downfall since he tells her, â€Å"Marry, I’ll teach you. Think yourself a baby that youShow MoreRelatedHamlet Character Analysis1502 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeare, Haml et has a strong relationship with the authors society and era, being the late 1500’s to early 1600’s. Hamlet, a character is confliction with his society, shows different views and actions to his fellow Danish men. Shakespeare could create a character whom through Hamlet’s life choices, his own historical and cultural context and the state of Hamlet being in confliction with the Elizabethan-era and Nihilism showed immense differences from his society, which Shakespeare strategicallyRead MoreWomen s Role During The Elizabethan Era1253 Words   |  6 PagesWomen’s role during the Elizabethan era has been viewed in different ways. â€Å" Hamlet† by shakespeare gives us a look at the role women played. Throughout the play Ophelia and Gertrude gave us a look at how women were during the Elizabethan era but to give you more of an insight as to what a Elizabethan I ll give you a overall look at what it s like to be an Elizabethan women, how it s like and what is an Elizabethan women. Also how Ophelia and Gertrude may relate the Elizabethan women. A womanRead MoreThe Role Of Women During The Canterbury Tales By William Shakespeare And A Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1028 Words   |  5 PagesThe role of women in society has been well documented through world literature. â€Å"And the reality is that for a large bulk of human history, women have been treated as the subordinate to men and have not been given a voice†(David Splawn, 2015). Works such as The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, Hamlet by William Shakespeare,The Education of Women by Daniel Defoe, and A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen. These works come from a wide variety of time periods, they range from the middle ages to theRead MoreWomen s Liberty Through Literature1105 Words   |  5 PagesThe role of women in society has been well documented through world literature. Works such as The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, Hamlet by William Shakespeare,The Education of Women by Daniel Defoe, and A Doll’s House by Henrik Ibsen. These works come from a wide variety of time periods, they range from the middle ages to the modern era, where the first was published around 900 years before the last.  Women make up approximately half of the population of the world, yet throughout literatureRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Female Characters1232 Words   |  5 PagesKatherine Sosa. Julie Clifton. April 22, 2015 Shakespeare s Female Characters. The English playwright and poet William Shakespeare is generally known to be one of the greatest English writers and creators of all time. However, his works open themselves up to interpretation, whether in historical context or symbolism; they lend themselves to every readers individual response. In this research paper I will be addressing patriarchy, his treatment of female characters as commodityRead MoreA Brief Note On William Shakespeare s Hamlet 1134 Words   |  5 Pages Sagar Garg Mr. Wilson IB Literature and Language March 14th 2015 Written Task - Hamlet How and why is a social group represented in a particular way? Outline Paragraph #1 - Introduction Talk about background of play, date, author, major characters How women are represented in the play Women oppressed at the time period at which Hamlet was written in Introduce Ophelia and Gertrude Oppressed by the patriarchal society Paragraph #2 - Body Paragraph 1 - Gertrude Who is Gertrude Gertrude’s valuesRead MoreWomens Role in Shakespearean Tragedy1742 Words   |  7 Pagescharacters. Their influence with other characters and their purpose or role, often underestimated like women themselves, will be this essays main subject. Women in Shakespearean plays have always had important roles, sometimes even the leading role. Whether they create the main conflicts and base of the plays, or bring up interesting moral and cultural questions, they have always been put in challenging situations. Some women are stronger than others, and their effect on the play is differentRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet And The Prince s Lover1463 Words   |  6 PagesHamlet referring to his mother says, â€Å"Frailty, thy name is woman† (1.2.149), alluding to the claimed inherent weakness of women s character. In Hamlet, the roles of women are minor yet essential to the plot and flow of the play. They have no standing in the society and their voices are never heard. Gertrude and Ophelia, the prince s lover are the only two women in the play that have been portrayed as weak, manipulative and can be used. Their actions and fates are greatly influenced by the men sRead MoreThe Insanity Of Hamlet By William Shakespear e1517 Words   |  7 PagesThe Insanity in Hamlet Insanity, a theme explored by multiple authors in countless classic selections, has instilled itself as one of the darkest and interesting themes in the literary world. In Shakespeare’s legendary Hamlet, the audience questions the sanity of Hamlet and Ophelia constantly, as well as that of the other characters. As the story progresses, this becomes more and more relevant, bringing the reader to consider the causes and effects of the characters’ mental states on the resolutionRead MoreTheme Analysis : The Tragedy Of Hamlet 1578 Words   |  7 PagesJackson F. Jones Mrs. Larr English IV 1st Period 16 December 2014 Theme Analysis of Hamlet The tragedy of Hamlet is a work of literature that contains a multitude of themes. Some of these themes are apparently obvious as you read through the tragedy. Themes such as revenge and madness present themselves openly through the progression of the story. However, there are other themes that lurk below the surface. You just have to dive a little deeper into the story to find them. On the surface, the theme

Complexity of Personal Income Tax †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Complexity of Personal Income Tax. Answer: Introduction: The case study is focussed on being associated with residential status that requires being recognised in a better manner in order to take into account tax on salary gathered from an Australian organization. In the case scenario, it was deemed that after being a resident of Chile, the individual remains a permanent occupant in Australia. Case scenario explained that Kit did not acquire citizenship of the nation despite living in Australia. Income Management collected by Australian citizen is due to global sources assortment as explained by IT RULING 2650 UNDER ITAA 1997. Based on the structure of Australian residence, a person might get taxed relied on the income that is gathered from Australia. This basically relies on the fact gathered income by Kit might get taxed as per the taxation system of Australia. In addition, based on the case study, it can be said that Kit might get recognised for realising the real tax liability that was owned to Australian government (Lombard 2017). As per the case study, Kit was earning within Australia at the time of maintaining Chilean citizenship card. For this reason, residential test must be carried out to make sure of suitable Kit status that can facilitate in maintaining recent residential status. Domicile Test: The domicile test indicated a lawful model that can be employed for anticipating recent residential position of people. As per the laws and rules indicated by domicile act 1982 Residential test use is accomplished. The act majorly indicates revealing rules, laws along with important individual rights that can be employed in realising the residential status. House of 1982 fundamentally delineates that every single individual has their own particular rights to keep up the living arrangement of another state or country (Aldridge et al. 2015). In any case, in the present contextual investigation it is portrayed that Unit has purchased another house in Australia, which states is intension to gain residence in Australia. As indicated by the Australian tax assessment framework under segment 6 of the tax collection administering 2650, primarily expresses that charges are utilized on people who has made home uncertainly in Australia. Along these lines, as per the Australian tax assessment law when a man habitation is arranged in Australia, he should be exhausted by the Australian law. Subsequently assessing the instance of Unit as per Segment 6 one of the 1936 it is expressed that Pack perpetual place of house is in Australia. This mostly fulfils and consents to the changeless living arrangement idea of Australia, which enables Australian tax assessment experts to gather charge from Unit (Briggs et al. 2013). Kit resided within the nation along with attaining increased income for the overall year that addresses the Australian residency explanation. Along these lines, satisfactory home test is been led, which recognized Pack as an Australian house and compels him to pay Australian expense As per 183-dat test indicates if an individual stays for over one and half year in a particular nation then he turns out to be that nations resident. From the case situation, it was deemed that Kit was an Australian resident for over the mentioned years that confirms him as the citizen of that country. On the other hand, Kit leaves his organization for all the quarters in a year for attaining a family visits. Kit has acquired a property within Australia for his family that explains the residential status of the person. The family of Kit resides in that house for over three years that gain makes them Australian citizen. According to F .C. of T. v. 2 Applegate (79 ATC 4307? (1979) 9 ATR 899, people residing within Australia for over a decided year will become its permanent resident. Case situation explained that Kit comes under the law of 183 days and domicile test that makes him a permanent citizen. Being a permanent Australian citizen Kit must address all his taxes as per Australian tax authorities. Assessment of Income tax: Salary Impose Act explained that an individual is within risk within Australia for addressing Management charge of considerable existence regarding the residency. Considering the same, a resident can conduct private test for feasibility recognition and to analyse their residency within the nation. As indicated by this contextual analysis, Pack has gotten compensation in Westpac financial balance, which is facilitated in Australia (Manasan 2015). In addition, the organization Pack is working is additionally an Australian base Endeavour. Such payment was gathered in the nation that is deemed accessible as per Tax Collection Law of Australia. In any case, pack additionally puts resources into pay from introduction of shares in chillies advertise. Hence, the salary should be saddled under Australian tax collection law. "Applegate per Franki J 79 ATC" for the most part portrays that Unit is a tenant of Australia and requirements to give all his salary both in abroad and home nation, while recording the wage assessment form. Income gathered will be in the form of cash in the middle of the year considering that private test can find out an Australian resident. In this way, it could be comprehended that the utilization of Australian tax assessment law could basically memento to keep away from the twofold tax collection mistake and case exclusions, in view of an Arrangement marked by Australia with other 40 nations. Californian Copper Syndicate Ltd v Harris (Surveyor of Taxes) (1904) 5 TC 159 The current case study indicates the total concern that was dealt with by California Copper Syndicate Limited along with disposable property gathered for minerals (Sapiei Abdullah, 2014). The case findings can greatly impact the capital that is existent within test period that was not deemed to be enough funds. The court presented certain verdict within the case. This indicates that the gathered profits by an individual can be recognised in better way. The court ensured that certain profit gathered from reducing several important expenses remains highly taxable in the case of property sale. Such scenario majorly facilitates in decreasing practices those are unfair that was employed by mining organizations for the reason of increasing the profitability. The court might decide several property change along with income gathered from transaction that can be highly deemed as disposable income for that might be taxed. Along with the support of the present case, important business and subdivision conducts that can be gathered from the property sale that can be observed to be available within commodities. For this reason, this might be realised that income gained from property sale is taxable as per Australian tax regularities (Manski 2014). The court might indicate that several commercial conducts at the time of property selling might be considered as capital assets realization. This might be concluded that several selling activity of any property that can be considered as capital assets realization. FC of T v Whitfords Beach Pty Ltd (1982) 150 CLR The case study revealed that cash gathered from property selling is basically the capital Management. The money of a taxpayer indicated that property and profits realization might not facilitate valuing assessment. Considering the case of Mason, Morphy and Wilson indicated that under section 25 (1) can depict the income gathered from property sale might get acquired by the suitable individual (Clingingsmith Shane 2015). Devoid of court violation, a declaration can be provided with a declaration that includes several activities in order to be carried out by a person. After court violation, meaning offered a declaration that encompasses several conducts for being carried out by people. The lawful verdict regarding income explained that taxpayers need to comply with available income form in addition to principles of general accounting. The present case majorly indicates that income gathered from subdivided property sale requires being available within section 25 to 26. Within such case, it can be gathered that property sale income because of loss taken place within business was taxable. The court also indicates that due to loss incurred within farming business resulted in asset sale that might not indicate the realization offer turns out to be taxable (Schreiber 2015). This might not be taken into consideration that realization scale is as per property proceedings nature. Casimaty v FC of T 97 ATC 5135 Selected case indicates total tax changes that require being paid by a taxpayer at the time of carrying out old property and selling subdivisions along with dividing them in distinct situations. The court indicates that after selling individual blocks sale is ordinary income along with land subdivision accessibility. This might consider indicating Capital Asset realization and the tax-payers might not conduct business subdivision. As per the court if the property was acquired for farming. This is being used as private residence might be dealt with within business (Hoffman 2014). This case also indicates that there was less scheme of profit-making carried out at the time of selling property within several subdivisions. Certain subdivisions was majorly conducted by a farmer for realising the lands total potential along with ensuring proper transactions that does not facilitate the land to come within capital gains. The case indicated that the land must not consider the profit making even if the same is acquired for purposes of making profit. The court indicated that requisite purpose might be indicated or the land selling within purpose might be termed, as income as per basic concepts (Seligson 2015). Such aspects might recommend that acquiring property for the purposes of profit making requires bearing additional tax based on basic concept based on profit gathered from sale conducts. For his reason, people require including income that is income which is taxable and pay required taxes. Such case indicates that in the past years, land was purchased for farming. In addition, after two years, subdivision of a property was conducted in distinct profit blocks. This was conducted in a proper way that considerably increases owners income (King 2016). For this reason, verdict offered by the court that indicated profit acquired from property selling can be termed as assessable profits and income. The court also indicated that transactions and acts to be regular business conduct that was prepared by the land and enhanced profitability from the sale conducts. McCurry Anor v FC of T 98 ATC 4487 Within this case people responsible for carrying out old into new property in order to enhance profits from the sales conducts. The court majorly indicated that taxpayers offered with tax on the important for the sales conducts from new property sale after old property development (Hurst, Li and Pugsley 2014). Old property was not acquired overall for the commercial activities along with consideration of profits from the sales conducts. The intent of the taxpayers enters within commercial properties through property development along with selling the same to people. References: Aldridge, R., Callahan, R. A., Chen, Y., and Wade, S. R., 2015. Income tax preparation assistance service learning program: A multidimensional assessment.Journal of Education for Business,90(6), pp. 287-295. Clingingsmith, D. and Shane, S., 2015. How Individual Income Tax Policy Affects Entrepreneurship.Fordham L. Rev.,84, p. 2495. Greaves, D. M., 2015.A critical comparative assessment of Maltas direct tax fiscal regime applicable for international holding and financing activities: prospects and challenges(Master's thesis, University of Malta). Hoffman, 2014.Assessed losses as defined by section 20 of the Income Tax Act No. 58 of 1962: a critical analysis of anomalies that exist under current legislation and case law together with discussions on both their possible future implications and suggestions fo(Doctoral dissertation, University of Cape Town). Hoynes, H., Miller, D. and Simon, D., 2015. Income, the earned income tax credit, and infant health.American Economic Journal: Economic Policy,7(1), pp. 172-211. Jain, T. (2015). Section 40 (a)(iib) of the Income Tax Act: Appraising Fiscal Autonomy Concerns of the States. King, A. (2016). Mid market focus: The new attribution tax regime for MITs: Part 1.Taxation in Australia,50(10), 590. Lombard, M. (2017). Everything producers need to know about tax.Stockfarm,7(2), 8-9. Manasan, R. G. (2015).Comparative Assessment of Proposals to Amend the Personal Income Tax Law(No. DP 2015-48 (Revised)). Manski, C. F. (2014). Identification of incomeleisure preferences and evaluation of income tax policy.Quantitative Economics,5(1), 145-174. Sapiei, N. S., Abdullah, M. (2014, May). Sources of corporate income tax compliance costs: The case of Malaysian self-assessment system. InTechnology Management and Emerging Technologies (ISTMET), 2014 International Symposium on(pp. 448-453). IEEE. Schreiber, S. P. (2015). Supreme Court Invalidates Maryland's Personal Income Tax Structure: Lack of a State Tax Credit for a'County'Tax Is Held to Violate the Dormant Commerce Clause.Journal of Accountancy,220(2), 72. Seligson, M. (2015). Taxpayers' allowance for energy-efficiency savings in the age of loadshedding: section 12L of the Income Tax Act illuminated.Business Tax and Company Law Quarterly,6(2), 1-12. Tondani, D. (2016). Complexity of Personal Income Tax Design: An Index of Measurement.Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice,27(2-2009), 137.

Morgan Elizabeth PhD. Contemporary I ssues sexual Essays

Morgan Elizabeth PhD. "Contemporary I ssues sexual orientation and identity development in emerging adulthood" Am J Psychiatry . March 1985 Elizabeth Morgan is an Assistant Professor with the Department of Psychology and is the current director of the Family Studies Initiative. She received her Ph.D. in developmental psychology from the University of California, Santa Cruz, in 2008. Dr. Morgan's research focuses on adolescent and young adult sexual and romantic relationship development and sexual orientation. Much of her work emphasizes sexual orientation and sexual identity development, especially among young women and men. With her research mainly targeting college students. Dr. Elizabeth main point in the article is telling the reader that sexual orientation has many stages of identification. What she's trying convey the reader is an open perspective that sexual orientation can come in many different stages of life that young women are most likely to realize their sexual identity at a younger age do the fact women reach a maturity level that's higher than men at a younger age. How D r . Elizabeth Morgan is trying to convey to the reader is by a research that she did in 2010 she gathered a group of men and women form all different types of race, culture, religion and countries and her studies concluded that no matter what a woman would always know their sexual identity at a younger age. The author's qualifications are very o utstanding with her qualification's helping her with the study that she did in 2018 focusing psychology of young men and women. She published this article in Springfield MA in the year 2012 which does not affect her credential's do the fact of her study focusing on the target audience of young adulthood in sexual orientation . Her work contributes and adds a different perspective an d point of view with the nature part of my qu estion that no matter in what religion , culture, and country that women really found what sexual orient ation they are no matter the different variables. Some thing that I have found that comes up the same in many different articles that I read is that fact the men around the world with different cultures and and religion and background men take longer to accept their sexual orientation do the fact that she says in this article that men take away from a father figure more than women take from their mothers and that men growing up being influenced by dad more them women take from their mothers.

The World Getting Together Modern Economical Tendencies and the Problems They Trigger

The World Getting Together Modern Economical Tendencies and the Problems They Trigger If you are pondering what I am pondering, you might have noticed that the modern world is full of the newest tendencies that have crept through to all the spheres possible. They have a huge impact on the modern economy, politics and education. They have invaded the labor market and are slowly winning their influence in the sphere of arts.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on The World Getting Together: Modern Economical Tendencies and the Problems They Trigger specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One of the most popular tendencies nowadays is the idea of globalization. According to the explanation provided, it is â€Å"shrinking of the world and increased consciousness of the world as the whole† (Stiglitz 21). On the one hand, the merging of the countries and their politics, their trade beginning to improve and their relations becoming more neighbor-like improves the course of affairs within the state. Yet on the other hand, there could be certain disadvantages like mixing the culture and losing the unique features of the state. The free trade is another term to focus the attention on. As it can be easily understood, this means that the trade should be brought to the state of being completely free of the government influence, that is, these are the people who make the trade go on, without the political interference. In fact, this is the idea of a free enterprise enlarged to a cosmic scale. The people involved into trading manage their business on their own, and the government remains aside, the only case it can take part in the process is when the difficulties or arguments arise and the state help is needed. The next term to discuss is international business. Naturally, with the states working together to create the zone of free trade mentioned above, this is the prospect of the commonwealth and prosperity (Aswathappa 47). Yet the issues under the discussion are far too fragile to be taken w ithout any doubts as one and the only truth ranked as global. It is important to remember that the multiple issues these concepts include make them pose certain problems to the people.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thus, the idea of integration can be understood as the concept of the common business-making. Each state can see right through the infrastructure of the other and control its incomes and benefits, or at least take a note on the statistics. This would mean that the certain democratic issues are being neglected or even violated, and this might draw the parties to a conflict (Daniels 115). Daft warns that such issues might occur quite often, as a rule, due to the cultural differences that cannot be erased – after all, people need some time to adjust themselves to the culture they have encountered. â€Å"All organizations face special problems in trying to tailor their products, services and business management to the unique needs of the foreign countries – but if they succeed, the whole world is their marketplace† (83). The success that follows them opens them the road to the economical El Dorado – the road to the instant prosperity. But as they are trying to chase the money that are raining right from above, they do not notice a very important detail. This is what the financials call the secure trade. The bigger the trade space is, the harder it is to control. Such things as unfair trade operations, bribery, money laundry, etc. are very sad but integral part of the free trade space, at least for now. The danger of terrorism is not the least to be afraid of. Not being controlled by the government, the free market must have specific measures of precaution to prevent terrorism from taking place in the area of free trade (Suder 61). With the help of the government, this could be way easier. Then comes t he next problem of the modernization of the economic systems all over the world Gjauri 213). The new trade theory states that the new profound and solid bases should be built in certain new branches of industry. On the other hand, many economists argue that this could drive these sectors to dominate the world economy and leave no place fro the development of the rest of the industrial branches. It has been shortly calculated that the sphere of service-providing takes the first place in the world economy as for today. Considered a tertiary industry, it takes now about 79% of the total sum.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on The World Getting Together: Modern Economical Tendencies and the Problems They Trigger specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The industries leveled so that each of them would be posing the same importance to the state is practically impossible, yet it would be a good idea to try to shift somewhat the primary industries, such as mining, agriculture and the rest to the top of the modern politics concerns . Their importance is evident, yet they are suffering a certain lack in labor force. The multiple issues raised by the economical operations carried in the open are so hard to control that people do need some body to help them to manage the course of events. And, for nothing out of the ordinary to happen and intervene the process of the international trade and integration, such bodies as Fair Trade are needed. Eventually, if there was not a single body to coordinate the actions of al participants of the trade area, numerous undesirable events would have taken place already, and the danger that is on the agenda of the XXI century, the possibility of terrorist acts committed, has driven people to create the Fair Trade body (Suder 61). Its help is very important for the businessmen of the free trade area. They can rely on it and not bother themselves with checking if their partners are honest enough to be trusted. Fair Trade is also the place where one can speak free in case he or she has been tricked. The body that considers all the laws of the free trade can help the opponents to come to certain terms, as well as to penalize the ones who were to blame and make them pay the refund to the person or organization that has suffered certain losses. In the world of different people mixing together and the morals giving way to the profit and big income, such organizations are of the same importance as, say, the court is for the state. It provides the necessary backup and supports the interests of the entrepreneurs and businessmen who came to earn their money in honest and decent way. The role of the modern theories must not be underestimated. They contribute to the development of the economics and make the international business more organized and easier to maintain and to coordinate. However, some of them have not been time-tested and at times prove half-baked and not quite useful for the modern entrepreneurship. They have to be applied with accuracy and well-thought strategy to work right for the given enterprise in the given field of business. In this case, the idea of the integration and creating the free trade space for all the countries of the world might seem not only plausible, but also useful for the countries and their citizen.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Considering this idea, I would like to quote on Daft: †¦administrations have implemented new systems for cutting costs and increasing efficiency, but they also need to find new ways to maintain the quality of care, including the quality of the doctor-patient relationship. (560). And the â€Å"doctors† will surely find the way to treat the â€Å"patient†. Aswathappa A. International Business. New York, NY: Tata McGraw Hill. 2995. Print. Daft, Richard L., Dorothy Marcic. Understanding Management. New York, NY: Cengage Learning. 200. Print. Daniels, John D. Lee H. Radebaugh and Daniel P. Sullivan. International  Business: Environments and Operations. New York, NY: Prentice Hall. 2010. Print Gjauri, Pervez N. Jean-Claude Usunier. International Business Negotiations. New York, NY  : Emerald Grpoup Publishing. 2003. Print. Stiglitz, Joseph E. Globalization and Its Discontents. New York, NY: Norton. 2003. Print. Suder, Gabriel G. S. Terrorism and the International B usiness Environment:  the Security Business Nexus. Boston, MS: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd. 2004. Print.

Brief

In an upscale neighborhood, then perhaps it could argue that Its failure to provide security patrols Is reasonable. If the business Is located In a crime-ridden area, When briefing a case, your goal is to reduce the information from the case Into a format that will provide you with a helpful reference in class and for review. Most Importantly, by briefing a case, you will grasp the problem the court faced (the issuel the relevant law the court used to olve it (the rule) how the court applied the rule to the facts (the application or analysisb and the outcome (the conclusion). You will then be ready to not only discuss the case, but to compare and contrast it to other cases involving a similar issue. Before attempting to brief a case, read the case at least once, Follow the IRAC method in briefing cases: Facts* Write a brief summary of the facts as the court found them to be. Eliminate facts that are not relevant to the courts analysis. For example, a businesss street address is probably not relevant to the courts decision ot the issue ot whether the business that old a detective product Is able for the resulting Injuries to the plaintiff. However, suppose a customer who was assaulted as she left Its store Is suing the business. The customer claims that her Injuries were the reasonably foreseeable result of the businesss failure to provide security patrols. If the business Is then perhaps the customer Is right. Instead of Including the street address In the case brief, you may want to simply describe the type of neighborhood in which it Is located. Note: the time of day would be another relevant factor in this case, among others). Procedural History* What court authored the opinion: The united States Supreme Court? The California Court of Appeal? The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals? (Hint: Check under the title of the case: The Court and year of the decision will be given). If a trial court issued the decision, is it based on a trial, or motion for summary judgment, etc.? If an appellate court issued the decision, how did the lower courts decide the case? Issue What is the question presented to the court? Usually, only one issue will be discussed, but sometimes there will be more. What are the parties fighting about, nd what are they asking the court to decide? For example, in the case of the assaulted customer, the issue for a trial court to decide might be whether the business had a duty to the customer to provide security patrols. The answer to the question will help to ultimately determine * This applies to case briefs only, and not exams. use the IRAC method In answering exams: Issue,Rule/Andlysls/Concluslon. hether the business Is liable for negligently failing to provide security patrols: whether the defendant owed plaintiff a duty of care, and what that duty of care Is, re key Issues in negligence claims. Rule(s): Determine what the relevant rules of law are that the court uses to make its decision. These rules will be identified and discussed by the court. For example, in the case of the assaulted customer, the relevant rule of law is that a property owners duty to prevent ha rm to invitees is determined by balancing the foreseeability of the harm against the burden of preventive measures. There may be more than one relevant rule of law to a case: for example, in a negligence case in which the defendant argues hat the plaintiff assumed the risk of harm, the relevant rules of law could be the elements of negligence, and the definition of assumption of risk as a defense. Dont just simply list the cause of action, such as negligence as a rule of law: What rule must the court apply to the facts to determine the outcome? Application/Analysis: This may be the most important portion of the brief. The court will have examined the facts in light of the rule, and probably considered all sides and arguments presented to it. How courts apply the rule to the facts and analyze the case must be nderstood in order to properly predict outcomes in future cases involving the same issue. What does the court consider to be a relevant fact given the rule of law? How does the court interpret the rule: for example, does the court consider monetary costs of providing security patrols in weighing the burden of preventive measures? Does the court imply that if a business is in a dangerous area, then it should be willing to bear a higher cost for security? Resist the temptation to merely repeat what the court said in analyzing the facts: what does it mean to you? Summarize the ourts rationale in your own words. If you encounter a word that you do not know, use a dictionary to find its meaning. Conclusion What was the final outcome of the case? In one or two sentences, state the courts ultimate finding. For example, the business did not owe the assaulted customer a duty to provide security patrols. Note: Case briefing is a skill that you will develop throughout the semester. Practice will help you develop this skill. Periodically, case briefs will be collected for purposes of feedback. At any time, you may submit your case brief(s) for feedback.

The power of non violence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The power of non violence - Essay Example Men are unique beings capable of moral reasoning. Due to this, people should strive to ensure that they use this capability to come up with solutions for problems which might arise. Violence is an extreme form of problem solving. Violence has led to destruction in the world with issues which could be solved in a respectable manner being solved by violent means. People should strive to ensure that violence is not used in any situation. Many people see violence as important in problem solving This is due to the notion that forcing people into compliance is the best and fastest method of getting someone to conform to a certain laws or regulations. Violence is also perceived to be the best way of fighting for a person’s rights. However, recent evidence has shown that non-aggression is the better way of fighting against oppression and for ones rights. These writings have changed my thinking in that it has led to me to believe that violence should not be the solution to solving any problems which may arise. Non-violence is a better means of solving problems that was overlooked by most people. Mahatma Gandhi was able to use nonviolence means to gain independence for the Indian people. Mahatma Gandhi popularised nonviolence as a way of solving problems. These writings show the importance of nonviolence as a way of coming up with solutions o common problems. Nonviolence is a way of fighting oppression which has been in for many years. A person who voluntarily agrees to suffer for a certain belief moves people around him. This leads to a change in heart where people begin to share the beliefs of the sufferer. People may even begin to feel attached to the sufferer Nonviolent means are steady and bound to attract more followers. This is similar to how the blood of the martyrs was the foundation of Christianity. (Richard Gregg, 1960, pg. 28) The writings mourn how people have become inconsiderate of each other. The writings show us that people are willing to live wit h the bad things in the society. This is as long as such negative effects do not touch on the lifestyle of the people. According to Emma Goldman, people are responsible for the problems they encounter. This is as most people are not ready to stand for what they believe is correct. Lack of ideals which guide a certain society leads to be prone to manipulation by external forces. The writers mourn the state with which people live and the neglect governments have on people. The writer shows this through several examples such as the one of the Italian weaver who killed the king. This story shows us of how an Italian weaver decided to go back home and kill the king as a result of the suffering he saw his people undergoing. (Goldman Emma 1917) The writings lament the fact that courts have been used as a tool for violence. When you look at the situation from the defendants view, you find the justice system to be violent. The legal system is designed to instil fear of consequences in the ge neral public. The writer mourns the legal system for being a tool for oppression of people in a given society. The legal system is used to intimidate people into following certain policies at the expense of other better policies. (Cover, 1986) The writers have used parables in their works. The use of parables is seen whereby the writers represent social evils with things which are easily accepted. In his second letter to his German friend, Albert Camus says that night is a time for meditation. By this the writer implies that solutions to problems come when the problem affects you the most. Parables are also used by the writers in showing how the people in the society have become effective in causing pain and suffering to one another. (Camus Albert 1943) These readings enable a person to think of the possibilities of making the world better for future generations that will live here. Fanon shows us that the fate of the world depends on all who live in it and not just leaders of diffe rent people in the soc

Personal code of ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Personal code of ethics - Essay Example This paper will focus on answering what ethics is, the ethics that the author stands for, where these ethical believes come from, and what are the major current influences on it. Ethics refers to the evaluation and study of the behavior of a human being in relation to the moral principles that govern the society. Moral principles are the expected standards of conduct that the society requires individuals to live and abide by them (Espejo, 2010). Ethics can also be defined as the principles of behavior that guide the manner in which employees of a certain profession need to behave (Espejo, 2010). Ethics always define the manner in which we as individuals need to behave when we are faced by serious and difficult situations. One of my codes of ethics is always to speak the truth, no matter the consequences of my action. It is always within my beliefs that honesty is the best virtue of life, and an honest society will always prosper in whatever issue they do. It is also within my belief that when people became honest, then chances are high that the various ills within the society will be solved. These are issues like theft and corruption, which always thrive when an individual wants to make a dishonest gain. This ethical code of conduct emanates from my religious beliefs of Islam. The Islamic teachings always advocate for honesty, and sincerity in any dealings between people. In the current era, there is always a need of transparency and integrity in the various business organizations and government institutions. These transparencies and integrity are all elements of honesty. Without honesty, integrity and transparency does not exist. Another ethical value that I believe in is the respect to my superiors and co-workers. Respect is an important virtue as well as an important ethical procedure. Within any organization, there is always an hierarchical structure that outlines who the leaders in the organization are. For anybody